Achilles tendon injuries can happen to anyone, but certain factors can increase the likelihood. Changes in training schedules or intensity, such as adding more miles to a running routine or incorporating explosive exercises can strain the Achilles tendon. Sudden switching of playing surfaces or footwear can also contribute to Achilles tendon injury risk. Tight or weak calf muscles, excessive pronation, or the rolling inward of the foot, and chronic ankle instability can place additional stress on the tendon. Regularly wearing high heels can shorten the Achilles tendon, making it more susceptible to injury. Excessive training, particularly running on hills, exposes the tendon to repeated micro-traumas. Increasing age reduces blood supply to tendons, making them more prone to injury. People with high-arched feet and certain types of arthritis are at a higher risk of developing Achilles tendinopathy. If you have suffered an Achilles tendon injury, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and expert treatment.
Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Edward Sharrer, DPM of Crestwood Podiatry and Wound Care Clinic. Our podiatrist can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is the Achilles Tendon?
The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.
What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?
There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.
Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms
- Inflammation
- Dull to severe pain
- Increased blood flow to the tendon
- Thickening of the tendon
Rupture Symptoms
- Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
- Total immobility
Treatment and Prevention
Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:
- Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
- Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in North Little Rock, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.
